The Claude desktop app: what it is, and how it differs from the CLI

Three different products get called Claude, and the search results treat them as one thing. The desktop app is a native application with a Chat tab, a Cowork tab, and a Code tab that runs the same engine as the Claude Code CLI.

By the Continuum team. We build a workbench that runs Claude Code, Codex, and their peers, so the model rates quoted here are the ones our own cost analytics ship with.

The short version

The Claude desktop app is a native macOS, Windows, and Linux application with three tabs: Chat for conversation, Cowork for autonomous background work in a sandboxed VM, and Code, which is Claude Code with a graphical interface. It bundles Claude Code, so no Node.js or CLI install is needed, and it shares CLAUDE.md, MCP servers, hooks, skills, and settings with the CLI. The Code tab requires a Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise plan.

What you need to know
  • It is one app with three tabs: Chat, Cowork, and Code.
  • The Code tab is Claude Code, same engine, graphical interface, no terminal required.
  • macOS ships a universal .dmg; Windows has separate x64 and ARM64 installers.
  • Linux is in beta via an apt repository, Ubuntu 22.04+ or Debian 12+ only.
  • Desktop and CLI share configuration and can run at the same time on the same project.

What it actually is

The Claude desktop app is a native application for macOS, Windows, and Linux. It has three tabs, and confusing them is the source of most of the questions about it.

The three tabs, checked August 2026.

TabWhat it doesFile access
ChatGeneral conversation, much like claude.aiNone
CoworkAn autonomous agent working in a sandboxed VM, on your machine or an Anthropic-managed oneInside its VM
CodeClaude Code with a GUI: sessions, diffs, terminal, editor, previewYour local files

The Code tab is the one developers install it for. It gives you a session sidebar for running parallel work, a drag-and-drop layout with an integrated terminal and file editor, visual diff review with accept and reject per change, live app preview in a browser pane, GitHub PR monitoring with auto-merge, and scheduled tasks. The app bundles Claude Code, so you do not install Node.js or the CLI separately to use it.

Desktop app, Claude Code CLI, or claude.ai

These three overlap enough to be genuinely confusing, and the differences are not cosmetic.

The distinction that the search results collapse.

Desktop appClaude Code CLIclaude.ai in a browser
ShapeNative app, three tabsTerminal programWebsite
Touches your local filesYes, in the Code tabYesNo, cloud sessions only
Needs a terminalNoYesNo
Scripting, --print, Agent SDKNoYesNo
Visual diff reviewYesText diffsYes
Parallel sessionsSidebar tabs, automatic worktreesSeparate terminals, --worktreeCloud sessions
Bedrock, FoundryNot by defaultYesNo
Keeps running when you close itOnly cloud sessionsNoYes
Free planChat onlyNoChat only

You do not have to choose. Desktop and the CLI run simultaneously, even on the same project. They keep separate session history but read the same configuration, so a CLAUDE.md, an MCP server, a hook, or a skill you set up for one applies to the other. Running /desktop in a CLI session saves it and reopens it in the app.

Install on macOS and Windows

Get the installer from claude.ai or the official docs download cards. Do not download it from a mirror.

PlatformArtefactNote
macOS.dmgUniversal build, Intel and Apple Silicon
Windows x64Setup executableThe default download link
Windows ARM64A separate ARM64 installerNot interchangeable with x64
01

Install and sign in

Run the installer, launch Claude from Applications on macOS or the Start menu on Windows, and sign in with your Anthropic account or your organisation’s SSO.

02

Install Git on Windows

On Windows, Git must be present before local Code sessions will work. Install it, then restart the app.

winget install --id Git.Git -e

Most Macs already have git.

03

Open the Code tab and pick an environment

Click Code at the top centre, then choose where the session runs: Local for your own files, Cloud for sessions that survive closing the app, SSH for a remote machine (the app installs Claude Code there on first connect), or WSL on Windows to run inside a WSL 2 distribution with native Linux paths.

04

Start in Manual mode and watch what it proposes

The Code tab defaults to Manual: Claude proposes a change, you see a diff, and nothing is written until you accept. Accept edits and Plan are the other two modes worth learning, in that order.

Install on Linux (beta)

Linux support is in beta and all three tabs work. It is delivered as an apt package, so updates arrive with your normal system upgrades rather than through an in-app updater.

  • Ubuntu 22.04 or later, or Debian 12 or later.
  • x86_64 or arm64. No other architectures are published.
  • Other Debian-based distributions that meet these requirements may work but are not officially tested.
01

Add the signing key and verify its fingerprint

sudo apt install curl gnupg   # if either is missing

sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/claude-desktop-archive-keyring.asc \
  https://downloads.claude.ai/claude-desktop/key.asc

gpg --show-keys /usr/share/keyrings/claude-desktop-archive-keyring.asc

The fingerprint must be 31DDDE24DDFAB679F42D7BD2BAA929FF1A7ECACE. If the key failed to download, apt update later fails with NO_PUBKEY BAA929FF1A7ECACE.

02

Register the repository

echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/claude-desktop-archive-keyring.asc] https://downloads.claude.ai/claude-desktop/apt/stable stable main" \
  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/claude-desktop.list
03

Install and launch

sudo apt update && sudo apt install claude-desktop

# then, from your launcher or a terminal
claude-desktop

What the Linux beta does not have yet

  • Computer use. App and screen control is not available on Linux.
  • Dictation. Voice input is macOS and Windows only; the CLI has its own voice dictation.
  • Quick Entry global hotkey works on X11; native Wayland needs your desktop environment’s GlobalShortcuts portal.
  • Fedora and RHEL. Only Debian-based distributions are supported today.

The CLI supports a much wider range of Linux distributions than the desktop app does, so on Fedora, RHEL, Arch, or anything else outside the tested set, the CLI is the working answer rather than a compromise.

What Desktop can do that the CLI cannot, and the reverse

The differences worth knowing before you pick a default surface.

CapabilityCLIDesktop
Scripting, --print, Agent SDKYesNo, interactive only
File attachments (images, PDFs)NoYes
Session isolation--worktree flagAutomatic worktrees
Multiple sessionsSeparate terminalsSidebar tabs
Recurring workcron, CIScheduled tasks in-app
Computer usemacOSmacOS and Windows
iOS SimulatorVia computer useDedicated simulator pane
Third-party providersBedrock, Agent Platform, FoundryAnthropic API by default
Agent teamsYesNo, use dynamic workflows
/permissions and other dialog commandsYesEdit settings files instead

Shared configuration, with one wrinkle

Desktop and CLI read the same CLAUDE.md and CLAUDE.local.md, the same MCP servers from ~/.claude.json and .mcp.json, the same hooks and skills, and the same settings from ~/.claude/settings.json. Permission rules apply to Desktop sessions exactly as they do in the terminal.

The wrinkle is claude_desktop_config.json. The desktop app loads MCP servers from that file into local Code tab sessions as well, and where the same server name appears in both files, the Code tab uses the claude_desktop_config.json definition. The standalone CLI never reads that file at all.

On macOS and WSL, copy those servers across so the CLI sees them too.
claude mcp add-from-claude-desktop

Update and uninstall

PlatformUpdateUninstall
macOSIn-appQuit, then drag Claude from Applications to the Trash
WindowsIn-appSettings, Apps, Installed apps, Claude, Uninstall
Linuxsudo apt update && sudo apt upgradesudo apt remove claude-desktop

On Linux the app does not self-update; new versions arrive with your system’s regular package updates or through your graphical software updater. Removing the package also removes the repository entry and signing key it registered, though a repository line you added by hand in the install step needs removing yourself.

Questions people ask

A native macOS, Windows, and Linux application with three tabs: Chat for conversation, Cowork for autonomous work in a sandboxed VM, and Code, which is Claude Code with a graphical interface for your local files.

The Code tab runs the same Claude Code engine as the CLI, with a graphical interface. The app also includes Chat and Cowork, which the CLI does not have, and the CLI has scripting, the Agent SDK, and third-party providers, which the app does not.

No. The desktop app bundles Claude Code. Install the CLI separately only if you also want the claude command in your terminal, in which case the two run side by side and share configuration.

Yes, in beta. It installs from Anthropic’s apt repository on Ubuntu 22.04 or later and Debian 12 or later, on amd64 or arm64. Computer use and dictation are not yet available there, and Fedora and RHEL are not supported.

The app is free to install and the Chat tab works on a free account, but the Code tab requires a Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise subscription.

Yes, even on the same project. They keep separate session history but share CLAUDE.md, MCP servers, hooks, skills, and settings. Running /desktop in a CLI session moves it into the app.

On macOS quit it and move Claude from Applications to the Trash. On Windows use Settings, Apps, Installed apps. On Linux run sudo apt remove claude-desktop. Configuration in ~/.claude is shared with other Claude Code surfaces, so remove those first if you want it gone.

No. It signs in with a Claude subscription or your organisation’s SSO. Use the CLI for API-key authentication, and see the third-party deployment docs for Bedrock, Google Cloud’s Agent Platform, or Microsoft Foundry.

Sources

Every figure above was read from these pages on August 2026. Vendors reprice without notice; if you find a stale number, tell us.

  1. Get started with the desktop app downloads, tabs, first session
  2. Claude Code Desktop reference CLI comparison and shared configuration
  3. Claude Desktop on Linux (beta) apt install, requirements, beta gaps
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